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a vessel for wine

  • 1 armillum

    armillum, i, n. [acc. to Paul. ex Fest., from armus; v. infra], a vessel for wine (ante- and post-class.): armillum, quod est urceoli genus vinarii, Varr. ap. Non. p. 547, 15: armillum vas vinarium in sacris dictum, quod armo, id est humero deportetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.—Hence the proverb, ad armillum revertere, or redire, or simply, ad armillum, to return to one's old habits, to begin one's old tricks again, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 74, 13:

    at illa ad armillum revertit et ad familiares feminarum artes accenditur,

    App. M. 9, p. 230, 22.—With a more pointed reference, Appuleius, speaking of Cupid, changes armillum in the proverb into armile = armamentarium, an armory, M. 6, p. 132, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > armillum

  • 2 cadus

    cădus, i ( gen. plur. cadūm, v. II. infra), m., = kados [Slav. kad, kadĭ; Serv. kada; Magyar, kád; Rouman. Kadŭ].
    I.
    Lit., a large vessel for containing liquids, esp. wine; a bottle, jar, jug; mostly of earthen-ware, but sometimes of stone, Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 158; or even of metal, Verg. A. 6, 228.
    A.
    A wine-jar, wine-flask:

    cadi = vasa, quibus vina conduntur,

    Non. p. 544, 11:

    cadus erat vini: inde implevi hirneam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 273; so id. As. 3, 3, 34; id. Aul. 3, 6, 35; id. Mil. 3, 2, 36; 3, 2, 37; id. Poen. 1, 2, 47; id. Stich. 3, 1, 24:

    cadum capite sistere,

    to upset, id. Mil. 3, 2, 36:

    vertere,

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 39; 5, 4, 1:

    vina bonus quae deinde cadis onerarat Acestes,

    Verg. A. 1, 195:

    fragiles,

    Ov. M. 12, 243.—Hence poet., wine:

    Chius,

    Tib. 2, 1, 28; Hor. C. 3, 19, 5:

    nec Parce cadis tibi destinatis,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 20; 3, 14, 18.—
    B.
    For other uses:

    for containing honey,

    Mart. 1, 56, 10;

    oil,

    id. 1, 44, 8;

    hence, olearii,

    oil-jars, Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 307;

    for fruits,

    id. ib.;

    figs,

    id. 15, 19, 21, § 82;

    aloes,

    id. 27, 4, 5, § 14; cf. id. 16, 8, 13, § 34.—As a money-pot, Mart. 6, 27, 6; also = urna, a funeral urn:

    aënus,

    Verg. A. 6, 228 Heyne.—
    II.
    Transf., a measure for liquids (in this sense, gen. plur. cadum, Lucil. and Varr. ap. Non. p. 544, 13 and 16; Plin. 14, 14, 17, § 96); syn. with amphora Attica (usu. = 1 1/2 amphorae, or 3 urnae, or 4 1/2 modii, or 12 congii, or 72 sextarii), Rhemn. Fann. Ponder. 84; Plin. 14, 15, 17, § 96 sq.; Isid. Orig. 16, 26, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cadus

  • 3 calix

        calix icis, m    [2 CAL-], a cup, goblet, drinkingvessel: maximi calices: maiores, H.: plebeii, Iu.— Meton., wine, H.—A cooking-vessel, pot, O.
    * * *
    cup, goblet, a vessel for drinking; chalice; cup of wine; pot; water regulator

    Latin-English dictionary > calix

  • 4 cadus

        cadus ī, m, κάδοσ, a large vessel for liquids, wine-jar, jug: vina cadis onerare, V.: fragiles, O. —Wine (poet.): Chius, H., Tb.—A funeral urn: aënus, V.
    * * *
    jar, large jar for wine/oil/liquids; urn, funeral urn; money jar (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cadus

  • 5 cratera

    crātēra (acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 53, 10, and Non. p. 547, 25 sq., sometimes crē-terra; cf. Naev. Trag. Rel. v. 45 Rib.), ae, f., and (mostly poet.) crātēr, ēris, m., = kratêr, Ion. krêtêr, a vessel in which wine was mingled with water, a mixing-vessel or bowl (mostly poet.).
    I.
    Prop.
    (α).
    Cratera, ae, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 131 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Fam. 7, 1, 2 Orell. N. cr.; id. Arat. 387; Liv. 5, 25, 10; 5, 28, 2; Curt. 4, 8, 16; Hor. C. 3, 18, 7; id. S. 2, 4, 80; Pers. 2, 52; Hyg. Astr. 2, 30; Inscr. Orell 1541 al.— Abl. plur. crateris, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2727 P. (Ann. v. 604 Vahl.; al. crateribus).—
    (β).
    Crater, ēris, Ov. M. 8, 669; 12, 236; id. F. 5, 522; Prop. 3 (4), 17, 37 al.— Acc. Gr. cratēra, Verg. A. 3, 525; Ov. M. 5, 82; 8, 679; Juv. 12, 44.— Plur. crateras, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 165; Verg. A. 1, 724; 9, 165.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    A vessel for drawing water, a bucket, water-pail: cratera, Naev. ap. Non. p. 547, 30.—
    B.
    An oil-vessel:

    crater,

    Verg. A. 6, 225; Mart. 12, 32.—
    C.
    A water-basin:

    crater,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 32.—
    D.
    The aperture of a volcanic mountain, the crater:

    crater,

    Lucr. 6, 701; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 88.—
    E.
    A volcanic opening of the earth:

    crater,

    Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 238; Ov. M. 5, 424.—
    F.
    A bay near Baiæ, Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2.—
    G.
    A constellation, the Bowl.
    (α).
    Cratera, Cic. Arat. 219 (also id. N. D. 2, 44, 114).—
    (β).
    Crater, Ov. F. 2, 266.— Acc. craterem, Vitr. 9, 5, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cratera

  • 6 calpar

    wine jar/pitcher; wine from a calpar; wine cask (L+S); vessel for liquids

    Latin-English dictionary > calpar

  • 7 calathus

    călăthus, i, m., = kalathos.
    I.
    Lit., a wicker basket, a hand-basket (pure Lat. quasillum, made in the shape of a lily); acc. to diff. uses, a flower-basket, a wool-basket, a thread-basket or a fruit-basket, etc.; cf. Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 23; Vitr. 4, 1, 9; Verg. E. 2, 46; Ov. F. 4, 435:

    calathi Minervae,

    Verg. A. 7, 805; Ov. A. A. 2, 219; id. H. 9, 73; 9, 76; Juv. 2, 54; Ov. A. A. 2, 264; id. M. 12, 475.—
    II.
    Meton., any other vessel of similar form, of metal or wood.
    A.
    For milke, etc., a milk-pail, bowl, Verg. G. 3, 402; Col. 10, 397; cf. id. 7, 8, 3.—
    B.
    For wine, a wine-cup, Verg. E. 5, 71; so Mart. 9, 60, 15; 9, 14, 107.—
    C.
    Transf., the cup or calix of a flower, Col. 10, 99 Schneid.; so id. 10, 240; Aus. Idyll. 14, 31; cf. Plin. 21, 5, 11, § 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calathus

  • 8 calpar

    calpar, aris, n. [kalpê kalpis], a vessel for liquids, esp. for wine, a winecask, wine-pitcher, Non. p. 546, 32 sq.: calpar genus vasis fictilis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 46 Müll.—
    II.
    Calpar = vinum novum, quod ex dolio demitur sacrificii causā, antequam gustetur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calpar

  • 9 cymbium

        cymbium ī, n, κυμβίον, a small drinking vessel, cup, bowl, V.
    * * *
    small cup/bowl/drinking vessel; (especially for wine); lamp in same form (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cymbium

  • 10 lacus

    lăcus, ūs ( gen. laci, Vulg. Dan. 6, 17; 24; id. Jer. 37, 15; Cassiod. Var. 11, 14; dat. and abl. plur. lacis, Anthol. Lat. 5, 71, 10:

    lacibus,

    Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 33;

    usually lacubus,

    Ov. M. 12, 278 al.), m. [root lak, to tear; Gr. lakos, lakeros, lakkos; Lat. lacer, lacinia, lacuna, lāma; cf. lacerna; originally any thing hollow, hence].
    I.
    A large vessel for liquids, a basin, tank, tub; esp. a vat into which the wine flowed from the press, Cato, R. R. 25; 67, 2; Col. 12, 18, 3:

    tu quoque devotos, Bacche, relinque lacus,

    Tib. 2, 3, 64:

    de lacubus proxima musta tuis,

    Ov. F. 4, 888;

    a tank of water, in which heated metal was cooled: alii stridentia tingunt Aera lacu,

    Verg. G. 4, 173:

    gelido ceu quondam lamina candens tincta lacu, stridit,

    Ov. M. 9, 170:

    ferrum, igne rubens... lacubus demittit,

    id. ib. 12, 278.—Hence,
    B.
    Transf.:

    oratio quasi de musto ac lacu fervida,

    i. e. still new, that has not done fermenting, Cic. Brut. 83, 288.—
    II.
    A large body of water which rises and falls (opp. stagnum, a standing pool), a lake, pond:

    agri, aedificia, lacus, stagna,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 7:

    exhalant lacus nebulam,

    Lucr. 5, 463:

    deae, quae illos Hennenses lacus lucosque incolitis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188; cf.

    2, 4, 48, § 107: Averni,

    Lucr. 6, 746; Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    Albanus,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    Fucinus,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 124:

    dicebar sicco vilior esse lacu,

    Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 12:

    ad spurcos lacus,

    Juv. 6, 603.— Poet., of a river:

    deinde lacu fluvius se condidit alto Ima petens,

    Verg. A. 8, 66; cf. v. 74;

    of the Styx,

    id. ib. 6, 134; 238; 393.—
    III.
    A large reservoir for water, a basin, tank, cistern (of which there were a great number in Rome), Front. 3; 78; Liv. 39, 44; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121:

    a furno redeuntes lacuque,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 37.—A place called Lacus: garruli et malevoli supra Lacum, at the pond (perh. Lacus Curtius or Lacus Juturnae), Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 16.—Prov.:

    siccus lacus, for something useless,

    Prop. 2, 11, 11 (3, 6, 12).—
    IV. a.
    A hole in which lime is slacked, a lime-hole, Vitr. 7, 2, 2.—
    b.
    One of the bins or receptacles for pulse in a granary:

    sed et lacubus distinguuntur granaria, ut separatim quaeque legumina ponantur,

    Col. 1, 6, 14.—
    c.
    A den or cave for lions:

    labitur in lacum leonum,

    Prud. Cath. 4, 65; Vulg. Dan. 6, 7.—
    d.
    The pit, the place of the dead (cf. II. fin. supra):

    salvasti me a descendentibus in lacum,

    Vulg. Psa. 29, 4.—
    V.
    For lacunar, a panel in a ceiling (ante-class.): resultant aedesque lacusque, Lucil. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 726.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lacus

  • 11 colum

    1.
    cōlum, i, n.
    I.
    A vessel for straining, a strainer, colander, Cato, R. R. 11, 2; Verg. G. 2, 242; Col. 11, 2, 70; 12, 19, 4; 12, 38, 7; Plin. 36, 23, 52, § 173; App. M. 3, p. 130, 20; Scrib. Comp. 156 al.:

    colum nivarium, for cooling wine,

    Mart. 14, 103 inscr.; cf. id. 14, 104; Dig. 34, 2, 2.—
    * II.
    Poet., a bow-net, a net of wicker-work for catching fish, a wear, Aus. Ep. 4, 57; cf. 2. colo.
    2.
    cōlum, = colon, q. v.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colum

  • 12 sinum

    sīnum, i, n. ( masc. collat. form sīnus, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 82; id. Rud. 5, 2, 31; for the form of the abl., sinu, Varr. ap. Non. 547, 23, we should perh. substitute sino; cf. Prisc. p. 714 P.) [1. sinus], a large, round drinking-vessel with swelling sides (like our bowls), esp. for wine (cf. Cic. Fragm. ap. Schol. Veron. ad Verg. E. 7, 33), Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; id. ap. Non. 547, 23; Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 75; 1, 1, 82; id. Rud. 5, 2, 32; Atta ap. Serv. Verg. E. 7, 33; Valgius ap. Philarg. Verg. G. 3, 177; Col. 7, 8, 2 al.; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 225 (2d edit.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sinum

  • 13 acrātophoron (-um)

        acrātophoron (-um) ī, n, ἀκρατοφόρον, a vessel for unmixed wine.

    Latin-English dictionary > acrātophoron (-um)

  • 14 amphora

        amphora ae （ gen plur., in common lang., amphorūm), f, ἀμφορεύσ, a large oblong vessel for liquids, with a handle on each side, flask, jar, flagon, pitcher: amphora coepit institui, H.: deripere horreo amphoram, i. e. the wine, H.—Meton., an amphora (a liquid measure, nearly equal to 7 galls. Engl.): vini.—Ships were measured by amphorae, as with us by tons: navem, quae plus quam trecentarum amphorarum esset, L.
    * * *
    amphora, pitcher, two handled earthenware jar; a capacity of amphora30 liters

    Latin-English dictionary > amphora

  • 15 acratophorum

    vessel for scented/unmixed wine

    Latin-English dictionary > acratophorum

  • 16 carenaria

    Latin-English dictionary > carenaria

  • 17 fidelia

    I.
    In gen., Col. 12, 58, 1; 12, 13, 2;

    for wine: tumet alba fidelia vino,

    Pers. 3, 22;

    in paronomasia with Fides: O Fides, mulsi plenam faciam tibi fideliam,

    id. Aul. 4, 2, 15.—
    II.
    Esp., a pail of whitewash. — Prov.: de eadem fidelia duos parietes dealbare, i. e. to kill two birds with one stone, to reach two ends by one action, Cur. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fidelia

  • 18 simpuvium

    simpŭvĭum, ii, n., a vessel for offering liquids, esp. wine, in sacrifices, a sacrificial bowl (cf.: patera, poculum), Varr. ap. Non. 544, 30; Cic. Rep. 6, 2, 11; Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 158 (Jahn, simpuis); Juv. 6, 343; Arn. 7, 235; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 280 (2d edit.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > simpuvium

  • 19 amphora

    amphŏra,, ae ( gen. plur. as a measure, usually amphorūm, v infra, II.; cf. Charis. [p. 110] p. 41 P.), f., = amphoreus, a vessel, usually made of clay, with two handles or ears; for liquids, esp. wine, a flagon, pitcher. flask, bottle, jar, etc.; cf. Smith, Dict. Antiq.
    I.
    Lit.:

    amphoras implere,

    Cato, R. R. 113, 2:

    amphora coepit Institui,

    Hor. A. P. 22; so id. C. 3, 8, 11; 3, 16, 34; Petr. 34 al.—

    Also for holding wine: amphora vini,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 1, 24; ib. Dan. 14, 2;

    oil: amphorae oleariae,

    Cato, R. R. 10, 2;

    honey: aut pressa puris mella condit amphoris,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 15;

    water: amphoram aquae portans,

    Vulg. Luc. 22, 10.— Poet. for the wine contained therein, Hor. C. 3, 28, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A measure for liquids (also called quadrantal; cf. Fest. p. 258 Müll.), = 2 urnae, or 8 congii, etc. = 6 gals. 7 pts.:

    in singulas vini amphoras,

    Cic. Font. 5, 9; Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 93. Since such a measure was kept as a standard at the Capitolium, amphora Capitolina signifies an amphora of the full measure, Capitol. Max. 4.—
    B.
    The measure of a ship (as the ton with us): naves, quarum minor nulla erat duūm milium amphorūm, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 82:

    navem, quae plus quam CCC. amphorarum esset,

    Liv. 21, 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amphora

  • 20 mare

    măre, is ( abl. sing. mare, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 45 and 111 P.; and in Prisc. p. 759 ib.; Lucr. 1, 161; Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 20; id. P. 4, 6, 46; 198; Lact. Mort. Pers. 21, 11; gen. plur. marum, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 770 P.), n. [root mar-, gleam, glimmer (cf. hals marmareê, Il. 14, 273); Gr. marmaros; Lat. marmor; Sanscr. mīras, sea; Goth. marei; Angl. - Sax. mere; Germ. Meer. Curtius, however, refers these words to root mar-, die; cf. morior, marceo], the sea, opp. to dry land.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: sol, qui Mare, terram, caelum contines tuo cum lumine, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 322 Vahl.): indu mari magno, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 425 ib.):

    mare infidum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 13:

    fluctuosum,

    id. Rud. 4, 2, 5:

    ventosum,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 45:

    tumultuosum,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 26:

    tumidum,

    Verg. A. 8, 671:

    placidum,

    id. E. 2, 26:

    tranquillum,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 4:

    vastissimum,

    Cic. Pis. 24, 57:

    vastum atque apertum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 12:

    profundum et immensum,

    Cic. Planc. 6, 15:

    planum,

    Juv. 12, 62:

    numquam ingressus es mare,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 5:

    mare pedibus ingredi,

    Lact. 4, 15, 21:

    remenso ire mari,

    Verg. A. 3, 144: terrā marique, by sea and by land:

    terra marique acquirenda,

    i. e. at all hazards, Juv. 14, 222; v. terra.—In plur.: maria salsa, Enn. ap. Non. 183, 18 (Trag. v. 145 Vahl.):

    quibus cavernis maria sustineantur,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24 fin.:

    in reliquis maribus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2.— Poet. as a figure for hard-heartedness:

    te saevae progenuere ferae Aut mare, etc.,

    Ov. H. 7, 39; cf. Cat. 64, 155; cf. also: Nam mare haud est mare; vos mare acerrumum;

    nam in mari repperi, hic elavi bonis,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 8 sq.: meretricem ego item esse reor mare ut est;

    quod des devorat, numquam abundat,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 17 sq. —In apposition with Oceanus:

    proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; Tac. H. 4, 12; cf.

    also: ecce maris magna claudit nos obice pontus,

    the depths of the sea, Verg. A. 10, 377:

    maria omnia caelo Miscere,

    id. ib. 5, 790.—Prov.: mare caelo miscere, to mingle sea and sky, i. e. to raise a terrific storm, bluster:

    clames licet, et mare caelo Confundas, homo sum,

    Juv. 6, 282:

    quis caelum terris non misceat et mare caelo,

    id. 2, 25: terrā marique aliquid quaerere or conquirere, to search for a thing by sea and land, i. e. everywhere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 105; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9; Sall. C. 13: maria et montes polliceri, to promise seas and mountains, i. e. more than one can perform, id. ib. 23, 2: his qui contentus non est, in mare fundat aquas, pour water into the sea, i. e. fill that which is already full, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44.—
    B.
    In partic., of single seas:

    mare nostrum,

    i. e. the Mediterranean Sea, Caes. B. G. 5, 1; Sall. J. 17; Plin. 6, 28, 30, § 126; Luc. 8, 293:

    mare superum,

    the Upper Sea, the Adriatic, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 11; Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 69; Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 41; 3, 5, 10 al.: mare inferum, the Etruscan Sea, Cic. l. l.; Att. 8, 3, 5; Mel. l. l.;

    Plin. l. l. al.: mare Aegeum,

    Juv. 13, 246: mare rubrum, v. ruber;

    of a fresh - water lake: Galileae,

    Vulg. Matt. 4, 18.—
    II.
    Transf. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Sea-water, salt-water:

    Chium maris expers,

    unmixed Chian wine, Hor. S. 2, 8, 15 (id est, sine aqua marina, Schol. Acr.); so,

    vinum mari condire,

    Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 73.—
    B.
    The color of the sea, sea-green:

    smaragdi virens mare,

    Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80. —
    * C.
    Of the air: mare aëris, the sea, i. e. expanse of air:

    id omne Aëris in magnum fertur mare,

    Lucr. 5, 276.—
    D.
    A large vessel:

    bases et mare aëneum,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 25, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mare

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